Sacred Animals Throughout History
Animals And Their Significance; Both Past And Present
Animals of all shapes and sizes have been regarded as symbols in different cultures throughout the years.
Some were important to life and culture while others were worshiped and even seen as gods. Whatever their status may have been, their roles, and the rituals associated with them, helped define and shape many of the cultures around the world; so much so that, in some cases, their influence can still be seen today.
1. Cats
In Ancient Egypt cats were a huge part of Egyptian life and culture. Their importance stemmed from the facts that these nimble felines killed mice and rats, protecting the grain and crops, and also kept deadly snakes such as asps at bay.
The love for the creatures grew and there are even cat god and goddess among the Ancient Egyptian Deities. Cats became so highly esteemed in Ancient Egyptian culture that the penalty for killing one, even accidentally, was death.
When they died, cats were also mummified and their passing was mourned by their household. While cats may no longer be worshiped in Egypt they are still held in high regard. Furthermore, they are one of the most popular house pets in the world today.
2. Turkeys
As odd as it may sound to some, more and more evidence is coming to light that turkeys may have been domesticated, not for food, but for worship by Mayans and Aztecs.
Research conducted by The University Of York suggests that these animals were used in rituals and sacrifices while images and icons found from that period show turkeys depicted as gods. Their high rank is also shown in the Aztec Codex where there presence is seen with important gods and ceremonies.
There is even a turkey god; Chalchiuhtotolin. While more evidence needs to be gathered to help us further understand their role in these ancient cultures, it’s fascinating to think that the animals millions now associate with Thanksgiving or Christmas used to have a much different significance in society.
3. Cows
While cows are a sacred animal and are associated with deities in Hinduism they are not worshiped, nor are they regarded as gods — a popular misconception.
They do however hold a special place of respect in many hearts and are even protected by law in Nepal and in most parts of India — in every state but two killing a cow is illegal. They are seen as gentle, generous and docile creatures which represent life and its sustenance and should therefore be protected.
There are even festivals that are either dedicated to cows or where cows play a very important role, such as Pongal, Gaijatra and Deepali-Tihar.
4. Wolves
It is long known that wolves and Native Americans have a special relationship.
They are present in many old stories and tales and were associated with strength and courage as well as loyalty — quite different to the fear a lot of people feel towards them today. The Native Americans drew from these characteristics and applied them to their own tribes.
These beautiful animals were viewed as guides between this world and the spirit world and the Native Americans felt they could learn a lot from the intelligent creatures. The importance of wolves can also be seen in other countries and cultures, such as in Rome.
In one of Rome’s most famous legends the twin founders, Romulus and Remus, were abandoned. Being just young babies they could have died but a female wolf found them and saved their lives by allowing them to drink her milk. As a result the image of the brothers and the wolf became the symbol of Rome.
5. Tigers
The tiger is a creature that is highly thought of in many different cultures, especially in Korean culture.
They appear in many aspects of the culture, including mythology and art. Tigers are said to become white when they have overcome tests and these great cats are seen as sacred creatures that bring luck and drive off evil spirits.
In the 2018 Winter Olympics the white tiger, Soohorang, was the official mascot. As the white tiger is seen as a guardian Soohorang was made, not only as a nod to their Korean heritage, but also to protect the athletes as they competed.
